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彩神彩票app必赚方案2023-01-31 16:05

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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31省份2023年GDP目标公布 多地表态力争更好结果******

  中新网1月16日电 题:【中国新观察】31省份2023年GDP目标公布 多地表态力争更好结果

  中新财经记者 李金磊

  新年新目标,目前,31个省区市2023年经济增长预期目标均已出炉。

  多数省份GDP目标高于5%

  从各地GDP目标来看,多数省份高于5%。

  其中,海南为9.5%左右,西藏为8%左右,江西、新疆为7%左右,安徽、宁夏、湖南、湖北为6.5%左右。

  重庆、甘肃、河南、吉林、黑龙江、山西、内蒙古、云南、福建、河北、四川、贵州12个省区市目标同时锚定6%,不过表述略有差异,重庆为6%以上,甘肃、河南为6%,其余省份为6%左右。

  上海为5.5%以上,陕西、广西为5.5%左右,广东、山东、浙江、辽宁为5%以上,江苏、青海为5%左右,北京为4.5%以上,天津为4%左右。

  海南2023年GDP目标最高

  在31个省区市中,海南设定了9.5%左右的目标,位居第一。值得注意的是,海南2022年的GDP目标为9%左右,也是排名第一。

  根据海南政府工作报告,2022年海南成功处置4轮突发疫情,开展两轮超常规稳住经济大盘行动,经济在第四季度呈现逐月向好态势,预计地区生产总值实现正增长。

  自由贸易港建设的红利让海南雄心勃勃。2022年,海南自贸港建设进展明显,封关运作准备工作全面启动,外向型经济蓬勃发展,预计货物进出口总额突破2000亿元,增长35%。服务贸易增长21.6%。实际使用外资超40亿美元,增长15%。

  “让自贸港政策成为经济高质量发展的提质器和加速器。”海南省省长冯飞表示,今年将确保经济提质加速,抓实自贸港政策转化。

资料图:广东虎门大桥。中新社发 岳路建 摄

  前四经济大省锚定5%

  前四经济大省广东、江苏、山东和浙江不约而同把2023年GDP增长目标锚定了同一个数字:5%。

  不过,目标的表述略有差异,其中,广东、山东、浙江均为5%以上,江苏为5%左右。

  2022年,前四经济大省经济总量均有所增长。其中,广东预计全年GDP增长2%左右,达12.8万亿元,连续34年居全国首位。江苏2022年GDP预计突破12万亿元。山东预计2022年GDP增长4%左右,达到8.7万亿元左右。浙江预计2022年GDP增长3%左右。

  多地表态力争更好结果

  中新网“中国新观察”栏目注意到,多个省份在政府工作报告中明确表态,力争更好结果。

  其中,四川提出,2023年地区生产总值增长6%左右,尽最大努力争取更好结果,确保总量突破6万亿元。

  重庆提出,2023年地区生产总值增长6%以上、争取实现更好的结果。

  2022年,江西预计GDP增长5%左右。江西提出,2023年地区生产总值增长7%左右,在实际工作中尽可能争取更好结果。

  英大证券研究所所长郑后成认为,各地在制定今年经济增长目标时既考虑了经济面临的挑战和压力,也考虑了自身发展的优势和底气,有助于提振经济发展的信心。(完)

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